我想花點時間解釋我教學風格背後的「核心理念」。如果不了解背景,我們使用的遊戲和限制導向訓練,可能看起來與你們預期的傳統武術課程有所不同。
為了解釋這一點,我想用「學習語言」來做比喻,因為我們大多數人都曾試著學習第二語言。
在台灣(以及世界上許多地方),語言教學往往是強迫學生死記硬背單字、片語和文法規則。我在高中學了四年德語也是這樣:每週背單字表、大聲唸出來、抄寫下來以通過考試。結果呢?經過四年的努力,如果有德國人跟我說話,我唯一能回答的只有:「我的名字是 Daniel。」
我知道你們很多人學英文也是用同樣的方式,結果也差不多。這叫做「填鴨式教育」或「死記硬背」(Rote Learning)。這種方式依賴大量的重複,在考試卷上看起來很漂亮,但在現實生活中幾乎毫無用處。
在我看來,傳統的武術教學也陷入了同樣的陷阱。教練展示「完美的十字固 (Armbar)」,你在一個完全不抵抗的夥伴身上練習 100 次,看起來動作很標準。但在實戰 (Sparring) 中,你卻永遠用不出來。
現在,將這種情況與我在這裡教兒童班的經驗做個比較。過去幾年,我的中文進步了很多,唯一改變的是「環境」。孩子們每天用中文跟我說話,我必須去猜他們的意思。有時他們會幫我,有時會笑我,但到了週末,我學會了更多「真正能用」的中文。
在語言學習中,這被稱為「沉浸式學習法 (Immersion Method)」——也就是「做中學 (Learning by doing)」。這就是孩子學習的方式:他們不學規則或文法,他們只是透過互動自然學會。
那麼,這如何應用到巴西柔術上呢?
柔術是在高壓下解決問題,而且這個「問題」還會反擊。要成功,你需要「體感 (Feel)」和「時機 (Timing)」——這可以說是格鬥中最重要的兩個屬性。傳統的招式演練 (Drilling) 無法培養這些能力,因為你的對手是在完全配合你。
為了培養這些技能,你需要花時間在有「真實抵抗」的情況下練習。這就是為什麼我使用**「限制導向法 (Constraints-Led Approach)」**。
我設計特定的情境(限制),讓你們去探索常見問題的解決方案。你們不是在死記「我的」動作,而是在探索適合「你」身體的解決方案。你會自然地找到時機,並對活生生的對手產生極佳的體感。
在真正的比賽中,你不知道對手會如何反應。你需要即時做出回應,那時候任何死記硬背的東西都救不了你。但如果你已經在有真實抵抗的類似情境中「沉浸」了數小時,你就會體驗過那種能量,並本能地做出反應。
我對 Catch Jiu Jitsu 的唯一目標,就是用最有效率的方式,培養出最優秀的柔術選手。我進行了廣泛的研究和實驗,我真心相信這是達成目標的最佳途徑。
I want to take a moment to explain the 'why' behind my coaching style. Without context, the games and constraints we use might seem different from what you expect in a traditional martial arts class.
To explain this, I want to use the analogy of learning a language, since most of us have tried to learn a second language at some point. In Taiwan (and much of the world) language is taught by forcing students to memorize vocabulary, phrases, and grammar rules. I did this for four years in high school with German: every week memorizing lists, saying them out loud, and writing them down to pass a test. The result? After four years of hard work, if a German person spoke to me, the only thing I could reply with was, 'My name is Daniel.'
I know many of you have studied English the same way and had similar results. This is called Rote Learning. It relies on repetition and looks great on a test, but in real life, it is almost useless.
In my opinion, traditional martial arts coaching falls into this same trap. The coach shows you 'the perfect armbar,' you practice it 100 times on a partner who isn't resisting, and you look great in drilling. But then, you can never actually pull off that armbar in sparring.
Now, compare that to my experience coaching the kids' program here. Over the last couple of years, my Chinese has improved significantly, but the environment is the only thing that changed. The kids talk to me in Chinese every day, and I have to figure out what they mean. Sometimes they help me, sometimes they laugh at me, but by the end of the week, I have more usable Chinese. In language learning, this is called the Immersion Method—learning by doing. This is how children learn: they don’t study the rules or the grammar; they just figure it out through interaction.
So, how does this apply to Jiu-Jitsu?
Jiu-Jitsu is high-pressure problem-solving against a problem that is fighting back. To succeed, you need 'feel' and 'timing'—arguably the two most important attributes in grappling. Traditional drilling doesn’t develop these because your partner is compliant. To develop these skills, you need to spend time in positions against live resistance. This is why I use the Constraints-Led Approach. I design specific situations (constraints) for you to discover solutions to common problems. You don't just memorize my move; you discover the solution that works for your body. You find the timing naturally, and you develop an amazing feel for a live opponent. In a real match, you have no idea how your opponent will react. You need to respond in real-time, and no amount of memorization will save you in that moment. But if you have spent hours 'immersed' in that situation against live resistance, you will have already felt the energy and formulated your response instinctively.
My only goal for Catch Jiu Jitsu is to create the most proficient grapplers in the most efficient way possible. I have studied and experimented extensively, and I truly believe this is the best way to get you there
Comments (1)
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I love this approach, it makes complete sense to me. Your classes are genuinely fun to be part of, and I’ve learned so much in just a few sessions, without the usual frustration of trying to force a submission I drilled for hours but that never works in real life because my opponent refuses to leave their f…ing arm exactly where it’s supposed to be 😂. Thanks for the explanation. Boooom